JANET BLANCHARD POTTERY
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TECHNIQUES

      My pottery is all hand made.  It is either wheel thrown or slab molded.  Although some of my equipment is modern (I use an electric wheel and kiln) I use a variety of traditional decorating techniques - sgraffito, slip trailing, feathering and marbling.  Examples of all of these decorating techniques are commonly found in early American pottery.
 
     

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This is an example of sgraffito, meaning "to scratch".  A partially dried pot is covered with "slip" (liquid clay) of a different color.  A design is scratched through the "slip" to reveal the color of the clay beneath.  I highlight many of these pots with cobalt (which produces blue), copper (which produces green) and manganese (which produces shades of tan to black).
 
 
     

 
 
 
      Here is an example of  the slip trailing technique.   Slip (liquid clay) of different colors is poured or trailed onto a freshly made pot to create a design. 
 
 
              

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Another decorating technique that is commonly found in early American pottery is feathering.  To feather, a slab of clay is covered with a colored slip (liquid clay).  Lines of different colored slips are then trailed across the slab.  The tip of a feather is then dragged perpendicular through the lines of slip.  After the slab has partially dried it is placed over a plaster mold to be formed.    
 
     

 
 
Marbling is very similar to feathering.  A slab of clay is covered with a colored slip.  Instead of  trailing lines on the base slip as you would do to feather, you trail different colored slips in random shapes.  Then, holding the slab on a board, the board is tilted in various directions so the liquid slips move and form a marbled design.  

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